Passive and active I am pleased to extend to you this simple lesson passive and active المبني للمعلوم والمبني للمجهول ــــ يتكون passive ((المبني للمجهول)) من:- object+verb to be+past participle+by+subject هناك قاعدة مهمة في المبني للمجهول وهي:- Now tense change لا تغير في الأزمنة ــــ Passive voice in the present tense Example:She eats the apple The apple is eaten by her ــــ Passive voice in the past tense Example:She ate the apple The apple was eaten by her ملاحظة في حالة المفرد نضع was Example: The apple was في حالة الجميع نضع were Example:The apples were ــــ Passive voice in the present continuous Example:He is eating the apples The apples are being eaten by him ــــ Passive voice in the past continuous Example:They were eating the apple The apple was being eaten by them ــــ Passive voice in the present perfect Example:I have eaten the apple The apple has been eaten by me ــــ Passive voice in the past perfect Example:I had eaten the apple The apple had been eaten by me ــــ Passive voice in the future simple Example:She will eat the apple The apple will be eaten by her Note في الأفعال الناقصة The modals The modals is:will-would-shall-should-may-might must-had to-ought to-has to- have to- يكون المبني فيها للمجهول على هذه الشاكلة The modals+be+past participle Example:We can speak English English can be spoken by us ــــ Passive voice in the near future Example:I am going to read my lesson My lesson is going to be read by me Now summary simple lesson 1-في حالة المضارع والماضي البسيط object+is\are\was\were+past participle+by+subject 2-في حالة المضارع والماضي المستمر object+is\are\was\were+being+past participle+by+subject 3-في حالة المضارع والماضي التام object+has\have\had+been+past participle+by+subject 4- في حالة المستقبل will and modals object+will+be+past participle+by+subject This lesson is very simple to wish you the very interest |